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Kadashman-Harbe II : ウィキペディア英語版
Kadashman-Harbe II

Kadašman-Ḫarbe II, inscribed d''Ka-dáš-man-Ḫar-be'', ''Kad-aš-man-Ḫar-be'' or variants and meaning ''I believe in Ḫarbe'', the lord of the Kassite pantheon corresponding to Enlil, succeeded Enlil-nādin-šumi, as the 30th Kassite or 3rd dynasty king of Babylon. His reign was recorded as lasting only one year, six months, ca. 1223 BC, as "MU 1 ITI 6" according to the ''Kinglist A'',〔''Kinglist A'', BM 33332, ii 9.〕 a formula which is open to interpretation.
==Biography==

He seems to have been elevated to the kingship following the downfall of Enlil-nādin-šumi after the invasion of Elamite forces under their king, Kidin-Hutran III. He may have ruled during the Assyrian hegemony of Tukulti-Ninurta I or possibly in the period between the capture of the earlier Kassite monarch, Kaštiliašu IV, and the second Assyrian campaign which conquered the city of Babylon. There is little known about the reign other than it was short, perhaps just a few months.
Despite the apparent brevity of his reign, there are six economic texts (clay tablets) dated to him. The two economic texts from Ur include a judgment of a case〔Museum ref. IM 85473, excavation ref. U 7788d, settlement of a dispute arising from purchase of a slave, Gurney text 2, Brinkman Kb.2.2.2., month of Ṭebētu, day 28, accession year.〕 involving the aborted purchase of a boy called Bunni-Sîn and the aggressive steps his would-be buyer (Šamaš-ēṭir) took to seek return of his fee, including imprisoning the wife (Rihītuša) of the acting surety (Irība-ili). The other Ur text〔Museum ref. IM 85505, excavation ref. U 7787i, purchase of a cow with calf, Gurney text 34, Brinkman Kb.2.2.4., month of Abu, day 9, year 1(?).〕 is dated seven months later and is a purchase contract for a cow with calf, where Šamaš-ēṭir once again acts as buyer. There are two texts from Nippur dated to his reign, one of which〔Museum ref. CBS 12917, legal text for purchase of a wife, Brinkman Kb.2.2.1., month of Kislīmu, day 11, year accession year.〕 records the sale of a girl, one-half cubit in size, to Rabâ-ša-Ninimma, as a wife for his second son, Ninimma-zēra-šubši, for the princely sum of two fine ''muḫtillû''-garments, worth two shekels of gold, and some food. The other text is a ration list〔Museum ref. CBS 7241, month of Kislīmu, accession year.〕 and is the earliest of the dated clay tablets.

The other texts, one of unknown origin〔Museum ref. YBC 7652, dated month of Elūlu day 14, first year .〕 and one probably from Babylon〔Bab 39045, dated month Ṭebētu day 10 tenth year.〕 remain unpublished. This second text presents a chronological problem as it is dated Ṭebētu, 10th day ''tenth'' year if the Winkelhaken has been correctly read. The other five texts fall within a twelve-month period. Also, another tablet from Nippur〔Museum ref. IM 80114, excavation ref. 14 N 211, dated month of Simānu, day 15, first year.〕 mentions him probably in the context of an earlier transaction in his accession year: ()U.SAG.˹NA˺()UGAL''-rí'' ˹d˺''ka-dáš-m''()''e'', but the date for the document omits a king’s name.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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